Showing posts with label 1970s. Show all posts
Showing posts with label 1970s. Show all posts

May 03, 2014

THE ANTICHRIST (1974) - you may now kiss the goat


  
THE ANTICHRIST
(1974, Italy, a.k.a. L'anticristo, The Tempter)

A delirious Italian riff on both The Exorcist and Rosemary's Baby!

After a road accident, a young woman resents her wheelchair and rejects God, allowing herself to be possessed by a witch from a past life and attracting the sexual attentions of the Devil himself...

Now that I've seen an uncut version of The Antichrist, it not only makes (much more) sense, but is now hugely enjoyable. When originally shown in UK cinemas, it had many of the shock moments (and swearing) cut out of it, that left me thinking it was badly made because it made so little sense, and seemed badly edited. The loose English dubbing of the Italian cast drew laughs from the audience, especially during any swearing. Of course, it would have taken time and money to send the censored version back to Italy so that they could tidy it up, so what we saw was a patchwork of what we were allowed to. 


Despite this being my second ever 'X' film experience, I've hardly revisited it, remembering only its lack of impact. I saw it, The Omen and Exorcist II before seeing The Exorcist on its five-year reissue. The Antichrist was also overshadowed by the supporting feature, a reissue of The Legend of Hell House. I saw this double-bill in a South London cinema in July 1976, two years after The Antichrist debuted in Italy, making me think that it might even have been a re-run. More likely, I did see it on its first run, but it had been delayed by censorship problems.



To their credit, the filmmakers had done their best to deliver shocks similar to The Exorcist, assuming that they would be also allowed to show anything that William Friedkin had already. I remember the vomit, but not much swearing. The scene with the Devil I remember very little of, and that was certainly the most likely to be censored down - with sex acts, extensive nudity and, um, a goat... Only on this recent rewatch, on the UK DVD, did the story finally make sense to me.

Besides borrowing shock moments, the filmmakers had to avoid being sued, evoking visual elements and story ideas from The Exorcist while giving them a lawsuit-avoiding twist. This has been creatively done, and adds to the enjoyment. Rather than Washington D.C., The Antichrist is set in Rome - a much more picturesque capital. They include a spinning head, white eyes, lots of moving funiture, and even a stair fall... 

Rather than have the story dominated by a priest tackling a possession, the story delays any religious intervention by having a psychiatrist try to cure her. This still favours a supernatural angle because the regression therapy leads her to a series of spectacular witch flashbacks! 



A story of a woman rather than a young girl being possessed, means that the story can go much further with the bad behaviour of the character - an astonishing and convincingly devilish performance by Carla Gravina - who can be shown as far more sexual and foul-mouthed. 



At the same time, it seems influenced by The Devils, in that the witchy flashbacks take place in a past where medieval modernism looks smarter than the stuffy 'townhouse' where they live. Full of grand rooms, dripping in historical art to the point of excess, their dining room has a ridiculous number of gigantic paintings on the wall, too grand even for a museum.

The visual approach points towards Suspiria. Besides the story of a modern witch, the big house has baroque, overly-grandiose rooms inside a steep-sided stone house. Some of the walls are painted in block red. The presence of Alida Valli, here in a sympathetic role, also hints at a connection. 



The cross-cutting, seventies styles and dated special effects will amuse as much as they convince. Sometimes it all evokes surreal dreams, other times just presents awful effects. The fake toad and snake anticipate similarly unsuccessful moments in Lucio Fulci horrors. The variable optical compositing often fails to convince, but a bold use of back (front?) projection is still effective, especially when all the colours are distorted. 

Entertaining in many ways, The Antichrist includes some great moments of W.T.F.! My favourite being the volleys of low-flying vinyl during the exorcism. 

I've recently seen this called 'low-budget', but that's not my impression. The location work in and around Rome, and the huge complex sets are lush by comparison with many other Italian horrors. The director was regularly entrusted with films that were aimed at international success, like his Bond spoof OK Connery, starring Sean's brother Neil! More notably, Alberto De Martino soon delivered a riff on The Omen. Holocaust 2000 had lavish location work and a solid cast headed by Kirk Douglas.



Apart from the star, most of the cast speak English. Familar faces include Arthur Kennedy in a dog collar (good practice for his role in The Sentinel), George Coulouris (The Skull, Tower of EvilCitizen Kane) as a mysterious monk and Mel Ferrer (The Hands of Orlac, 1960) as Ippolita's guilty Dad.



The Optimum region 2 UK DVD from 2009 (above) has no extras, but the print is in great shape, with rich colours and an anamorphic widescreen 16:9 aspect. It appears to be the longest, original version (in the USA, not only was it delayed until 1978, it was cut down by nearly 15 minutes and renamed The Tempter



The main difference is that most of the prologue has gone, where Ippolita queues up amongst assorted freakouts hoping for a miracle cure, and witnesses an exorcism going wrong).



The long version was also released by Anchor Bay in 2002 (above). It also includes some short interviews as extras.

I'm really glad to have seen this uncensored, full-length presentation of The Antichrist, it's raised my respect for a film I'd dismissed several times before.




February 15, 2014

Flashback 1979 (part one) - SUPERMAN, JAWS 2, THE WIZ, THE WARRIORS...

A look through British movie magazines published in 1979. Spread over two posts because it's picture-heavy... 





Photoplay Film Annual 1979
Revisiting the 1979 Photoplay Annual at the end of last year proved timely because I'd just seen Persistence of Vision, the documentary about how Richard Williams never completed this epic animated film The Thief and the Cobbler. Here he is in 1978 drawing caricatures of Vincent Price for the villain of the story.





Photoplay Film Annual 1979
This photo of Gene Wilder's Bel Air home in California includes a rare colour look at the portrait of his character's father in Young Frankenstein (1974). Er, I mean, Fronkensteen.





Film Review, January
The overdue sequel to The Guns of Navarone starring (pictured below) Harrison Ford, Robert Shaw (Jaws), Edward Fox (The Day of the Jackal) and Carl Weathers (halfway between Rocky and Predator). The bridge in the background is the target of their mission.

Photoplay Film Annual 1979
By the time Force 10 From Navarone was released, Robert Shaw had passed away, during the filming of Avalanche Express.





Film Review, January
Just when you thought it was safe to go back to the cinema, Jaws returned. Jaws 2 followed Sweeney 2's lead by using a number '2' instead of the stuffy Roman numerals of Damien: Omen II and Exorcist II: The Heretic (and so on).

As you can see, Jaws 2 opened on Boxing Day. A summer movie in the USA that landed for the Christmas holidays in Britain!

Film Review, February
By the way, the ghastly half-eaten corpse of the killer whale was a full-sized prop built for the film. I know this because of the book of the making of the film - The Jaws 2 Log.





Film Review, February
As a general rule, I like Woody Allen films when he's trying to be funny and Clint Eastwood films when he isn't. I went to see it at the time because it was Clint, but the slapstick biker gang and orang-utan with terrible teeth haven't lured me back for a rewatch, despite Ruth Gordon.





Superman - The Movie landed before Christmas. Most of the newspaper stories focussed on Brando's salary. The publicity pushed the special visual effects developed for the flying sequences. The production team had experimented with some desperate methods to make human flight look realistic, including firing dummies out of a cannon. Wirework and bluescreen to the rescue!
Film Review, February
Film Review, May
Superman - The Movie proved so successful that it was still playing in West End cinemas six months after it had opened!





Films and Filming, February
Capricorn One is responsible for boosting the idea that the Moon missions were faked in a movie studio. The conspiracy angle is well portrayed but diluted by comedy and a heap of action. But the climactic helicopter chase scene is remains superbly thrilling.

More about Capricorn One here,





Film Review, March
Meanwhile, Britain was in a post-apocalyptic mood - the final Quatermass TV series was made independently (and shown on ITV) because the BBC thought Nigel Kneale's Quatermass script was too downbeat. Here's John Mills on the set of Ringstone Round. Also known as The Quatermass Conclusion.

More about Quatermass (1979) here.






America has always found Anthony Hopkins creepy. His first leading roles in the US were in horror films, long before The Silence of the Lambs - after Audrey Rose (1977) he had a hit with this creepy puppet murder mystery Magic.

Films and Filming, February




Photoplay, March
Damien: Omen II tracks the son of the Devil heading towards the White House. Anyone who stands in his way mysteriously removed by accidents and crazed animals... Notice above an early memorable role for Lance Henriksen, and the star of Roger Corman's The Tomb of Ligeia (1964), Elizabeth Shepherd (in red), returning to the horror genre as a haunted journalist with an unfortunate roadside manner.

After the success of The Omen, three sequels were announced. But Omen III: The Final Conflict wrapped up the story early.

More about Damien: Omen II here.





Film Review, April
Another winner based on an imaginative novel by Ira Levin (Rosemary's Baby, The Stepford Wives). The Boys From Brazil played upon then-current fears that many surviving senior Nazis were up to something in South America. Though surely Dr Mengele's ghoulish experience with cloning would surely have been welcomed in a dozen other countries?





Film Review, April
Philip Kaufman's (below right) Invasion of the Body Snatchers is more a sequel than a remake of the 1956 original. Kevin McCarthy (below left) even continues his role. Starring Donald Sutherland, Nancy Allen, Veronica Cartwright, Jeff Goldblum and Leonard Nimoy, it's found a new audience with new blu-ray releases in the UK and US.

Films and Filming, April






Battlestar Galactica first hit Britain as a movie, edited together from several TV episodes, mainly the first three of the series. The Sensurround rumble track added to the experience. Two more films were released before all the episodes were televised.

Film Review, June




Film Review, April
Despite not having a clue who was popular on Saturday Night Live (it was never broadcast in Britain), or what National Lampoon was and barely even knowing what a 'frat house' was, National Lampoon's Animal House was still a hit in Britain, serving as a skewed introduction to American college life.






When the war was over, Vietnam war films rapidly became a cliche. But The Deer Hunter and Apocalypse Now were major front-runners.

Photoplay, April
These early publicity photos from The Deer Hunter show the main characters in pre-war happiness. The photos that accompanied the reviews were usually from the shattering and controversial scenes of 'Russian roulette'.

Film Review, May
This was a huge hit for Robert De Niro and young Christopher Walken (above). The critics also praised John Cazale's performance, but publicity for the actor was more muted because he'd sadly passed away the previous year, The Deer Hunter his final film.

Photoplay, March





Film Review, May
Richard Beckinsale had also died prematurely, just as publicity was beginning for the BBC spin-off movie for Porridge, later released in the summer.





Film Review, May
I'd read about Fantasia but it still hadn't appeared on TV, like many of the major animated Disney films. This re-release was a rare chance to see it in the cinema with its original stereo sound restored.





Film Review, May
While Richard Williams was working on his tale of the Arabian Nights, this remake of The Thief of Baghdad arrived just before Arabian Adventure. Notice the completely insane pairing with another Spiderman live-action (TV) movie.





Film Review, May
After the success of Animal House, young director John Landis' previous comedy Kentucky Fried Movie had an overdue release in Britain. From the writers of Airplane, this sketch compilation is far less well-known, despite including a disaster movie spoof and the use of famous cameos with actors playing ridiculous situations straight-faced. 

Film Review, June
Here's director John Landis performing stunts in his fight with an escaped gorilla - actually a great Rick Baker suit. For their previous film together, John Landis had been made up by Baker as the titular missing link 'Schlock'. Later collaborations included extensive make-up effects in American Werewolf In London, Coming To America and Michael Jackson's Thriller. Baker had returned to low-budget films despite his extensive work on the 1976 King Kong blockbuster, for which he had very little credit.






Remake! The Wiz was an expansion of the hit Broadway musical that retold The Wizard of Oz with a black cast. Inventive reimaginings of the characters included early make-up effects from Stan Winston. The production substituted a tweaked version of Manhattan to represent Dorothy's journey to Oz, memorably the Brooklyn Bridge and the climax at the World Trade Centre. I'm not sure how this did in Britain but the double album soundtrack was certainly successful. 

Photoplay, May
Critics weren't fooled by 33 year-old Diana Ross playing Dorothy, but The Wiz needed star power. Richard Pryor has little more than a cameo and Michael Jackson was a rising pop star rather than a box office name. Note Joel Schumacher in the credits as screenwriter, building on his success with the script for Car Wash.





Photoplay, May
The title of the article says it all! Here's Kurt Russell portraying Elvis in a American TV movie directed by John Carpenter (this is before Escape From New York). Part of the rush to commemorate The King, who died in 1977. Kurt had been doing TV since his early run as a young star in Disney movies. This also known as Elvis - The Movie!






A sultry Jan-Michael Vincent as one of the three surfers up against Big Wednesday, written and directed by John Milius.

Film Review, June





Films Illustrated, June
After the critical success of Badlands, writer and director Terrence Malick spent a looooong time filming the epic western Days of Heaven. The exterior cinematography was mainly filmed during the 'magic hour' and the script was written during the shoot. The press savaged it because of the runaway budget and here it is opening at only one, smaller West End screen. Malick's continued attention to detail and refusal to rush into projects has encouraged his past work to be reappraised and celebrated.






Walter Hill's The Warriors had far more obvious appeal to teenaged me, and remains a mythic treat. The epic story of a street gang trying to elude every other in order to get to their home turf like, er, Dorothy. As in The Wiz, New York City is a romanticised backdrop, looking almost friendly compared to the nightmares encountered on this major location shoot around Manhattan.

Films and Filming, April
Gang violence was and is a huge problem and the tough image and promise of street fights made the Daily Mail do back flips as they continued to denounce 'screen violence'. Despite The Warriors only shedding one dribble of blood at the hands of the police. But actual gang fights in cinemas remained a problem in the US and the film had to be withdrawn there.


More about The Warriors here

My photos of The Warriors 'home turf' at Coney Island here.

Film Review, June
 




Film Review, June
The Lady Vanishes, the last official Hammer film for over thirty years was a successful Hitchcock remake but a long way from their roots of years of horror.